Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ɔ̇lni

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology

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According to Alatyrev, perhaps a Bulgar borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ạl- (to take).

Verb

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*ɔ̇lni (stem *ɔ̇l-)

  1. (transitive) to soothe, calm down

Conjugation

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Conjugation of *ɔ̇lni (stem: *ɔ̇l-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *ɔ̇la *ɔ̇li *ɔ̇lämi
2nd singular *ɔ̇lad *ɔ̇lid *ɔ̇lämid
3rd singular *ɔ̇lä *ɔ̇las *ɔ̇li *ɔ̇lämi
1st plural *ɔ̇lami *ɔ̇limi *ɔ̇lämmi
2nd plural *ɔ̇ladi *ɔ̇lidi *ɔ̇lämdi
3rd plural *ɔ̇la *ɔ̇lazi *ɔ̇li *ɔ̇lämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *ɔ̇l Infinitive *ɔ̇lni
Plural *ɔ̇lä Gerund *ɔ̇lman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*ɔ̇liś *ɔ̇lan *ɔ̇läm *ɔ̇ltäm

Descendants

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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: ӧ́вны (ö́vny)
    • Komi-Yazva: ӧ́лнө (ö́lnå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: ӧвны (övny)
  • Udmurt: алыны (alyny)

References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “ӧлӧдны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
  • V. I. Alatyrev, editor (1988), “алыны”, in Этимологический словарь удмуртского языка[2] (in Russian), Izhevsk: НИИ при СМ