Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/šuni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *šoke-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *hokëdak.
Verb
[edit]*šuni (stem *šu-)
- (transitive) to say
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of *šuni (stem: *šu-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *šua | *šui | *šuämi | |
| 2nd singular | *šuad | *šuid | *šuämid | |
| 3rd singular | *šuä | *šuas | *šui | *šuämi |
| 1st plural | *šuami | *šuimi | *šuämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *šuadi | *šuidi | *šuämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *šua | *šuazi | *šui | *šuämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *šu | Infinitive | *šuni | |
| Plural | *šuä | Gerund | *šuman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *šuiś | *šuan | *šuäm | *šutäm | |
Descendants
[edit]- Komi:
- Udmurt: шуыны (šuyny)
References
[edit]- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “шуны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka