Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/šudtäm
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
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This Proto-Permic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works. |
Proto-Permic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *šud (“happiness”) + *-täm.
Adjective
[edit]*šudtäm (stem *šudtäm-, plural predicative *šudtämäś)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of *šudtäm (stem: *šudtäm-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *šudtäm | *šudtämjas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *šudtäm | *šudtämjas |
| definite | *šudtämäs | *šudtämjasäs | |
| instrumental | *šudtämän | *šudtämjasän | |
| caritive | *šudtämtäk | *šudtämjastäk | |
| consecutive | *šudtämla | *šudtämjasla | |
| genitive | *šudtämlän | *šudtämjaslän | |
| ablative | *šudtämliś | *šudtämjasliś | |
| dative | *šudtämli | *šudtämjasli | |
| inessive | *šudtämin | *šudtämjasin | |
| elative | *šudtämiś | *šudtämjasiś | |
| illative | *šudtämä | *šudtämjasä | |
| egressive | *šudtämśań | *šudtämjasśań | |
| approximative | *šudtämlań | *šudtämjaslań | |
| terminative | *šudtämäʒ́ | *šudtämjasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *šudtämti | *šudtämjasti | |
Descendants
[edit]- Komi:
- Udmurt: шудтэм (šudtem)
Further reading
[edit]- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “шуд”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka