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Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/šɔg

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Uralic *šeŋkä. Cognate with Proto-Samic *seaŋkē.

Noun

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*šɔg (stem *šɔg-)

  1. sickness
  2. difficulty; disaster

Adjective

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*šɔg (stem *šɔg-, plural predicative *šɔgäś)

  1. difficult, hard

Declension

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Declension of *šɔg (stem: *šɔg-)
singular plural
nominative *šɔg *šɔgjas
accusative indefinite *šɔg *šɔgjas
definite *šɔgäs *šɔgjasäs
instrumental *šɔgän *šɔgjasän
caritive *šɔgtäk *šɔgjastäk
consecutive *šɔgla *šɔgjasla
genitive *šɔglän *šɔgjaslän
ablative *šɔgliś *šɔgjasliś
dative *šɔgli *šɔgjasli
inessive *šɔgin *šɔgjasin
elative *šɔgiś *šɔgjasiś
illative *šɔgä *šɔgjasä
egressive *šɔgśań *šɔgjasśań
approximative *šɔglań *šɔgjaslań
terminative *šɔgäʒ́ *šɔgjasäʒ́
translative *šɔgti *šɔgjasti

Descendants

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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: шог (šog)
    • Komi-Yazva: шог (šog)
    • Komi-Zyrian: шог (šog)
  • Udmurt: шуг (šug)

References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “шог”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka