Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/šȯm

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Noun

*šȯm (stem *šȯm-)

1. sourdough

Adjective

*šȯm (stem *šȯm-, plural predicative *šȯmäś)

1. sour

Declension

Declension of *šȯm (stem: *šȯm-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*šȯm	*šȯmjas
accusative	indefinite	*šȯm	*šȯmjas
	definite	*šȯmäs	*šȯmjasäs
instrumental		*šȯmän	*šȯmjasän
caritive		*šȯmtäk	*šȯmjastäk
consecutive		*šȯmla	*šȯmjasla
genitive		*šȯmlän	*šȯmjaslän
ablative		*šȯmliś	*šȯmjasliś
dative		*šȯmli	*šȯmjasli
inessive		*šȯmin	*šȯmjasin
elative		*šȯmiś	*šȯmjasiś
illative		*šȯmä	*šȯmjasä
egressive		*šȯmśań	*šȯmjasśań
approximative		*šȯmlań	*šȯmjaslań
terminative		*šȯmäʒ́	*šȯmjasäʒ́
translative		*šȯmti	*šȯmjasti

Derived terms

• *šȯmäs

 

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: шӧм (šöm)
  • Komi-Yazva: шӱм (šüm)
  • Komi-Zyrian: шом (šom)
• Udmurt: шӧм (šöm)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “шом II”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka