Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/śu̇lni
 |
This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/su̇lni
Proto-Permic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Setälä (1902) proposes a derivation from Proto-Uralic *śoje- (whence Finnish soida and Hungarian zaj), but this is disregarded by among others Lytkin due to the -l- present in Proto-Permic.
Verb
[edit]*śu̇lni (stem *śu̇l-)
- (transitive) to sing
- (intransitive) to sing
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of *śu̇lni (stem: *śu̇l-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *śu̇la | *śu̇li | *śu̇lämi | |
| 2nd singular | *śu̇lad | *śu̇lid | *śu̇lämid | |
| 3rd singular | *śu̇lä | *śu̇las | *śu̇li | *śu̇lämi |
| 1st plural | *śu̇lami | *śu̇limi | *śu̇lämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *śu̇ladi | *śu̇lidi | *śu̇lämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *śu̇la | *śu̇lazi | *śu̇li | *śu̇lämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *śu̇l | Infinitive | *śu̇lni | |
| Plural | *śu̇lä | Gerund | *śu̇lman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *śu̇liś | *śu̇lan | *śu̇läm | *śu̇ltäm | |
Descendants
[edit]- Komi:
- Udmurt: сильыны (śiľyny)
References
[edit]- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “сьывны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka