Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ćapkini

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *ćappa- +‎ *-kini. Related to Proto-Samic *čuoppëtēk.

Verb

*ćapkini (stem *ćapk-)

1. (transitive) to hit; to slap

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ćapkini (stem: *ćapk-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*ćapka		*ćapki	*ćapkämi
2nd singular	*ćapkad		*ćapkid	*ćapkämid
3rd singular	*ćapkä	*ćapkas	*ćapki	*ćapkämi
1st plural	*ćapkami		*ćapkimi	*ćapkämmi
2nd plural	*ćapkadi		*ćapkidi	*ćapkämdi
3rd plural	*ćapka	*ćapkazi	*ćapki	*ćapkämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*ćapki		Infinitive	*ćapkini
Plural	*ćapkä		Gerund	*ćapkiman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*ćapkiś	*ćapkan	*ćapkäm	*ćapkitäm

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: ча́пкыны (ćápkyny)
  • Komi-Yazva: ча́пкинө (ćápkinå)
  • Komi-Zyrian: чапкыны (ćapkyny)
• Udmurt: чапкыны (ćapkyny)
  • Beserman: чапкөнө (ćapkånå)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “чапкыны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka