Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ćɛtćalni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
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This Proto-Permic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works. |
Proto-Permic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *ćɛtćini (“to jump”) + *-alni.
Verb
[edit]*ćɛtćalni (stem *ćɛtćal-)
- (intransitive) to jump around
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of *ćɛtćalni (stem: *ćɛtćal-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *ćɛtćala | *ćɛtćali | *ćɛtćalämi | |
| 2nd singular | *ćɛtćalad | *ćɛtćalid | *ćɛtćalämid | |
| 3rd singular | *ćɛtćalä | *ćɛtćalas | *ćɛtćali | *ćɛtćalämi |
| 1st plural | *ćɛtćalami | *ćɛtćalimi | *ćɛtćalämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *ćɛtćaladi | *ćɛtćalidi | *ćɛtćalämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *ćɛtćala | *ćɛtćalazi | *ćɛtćali | *ćɛtćalämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *ćɛtćal | Infinitive | *ćɛtćalni | |
| Plural | *ćɛtćalä | Gerund | *ćɛtćalman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *ćɛtćaliś | *ćɛtćalan | *ćɛtćaläm | *ćɛtćaltäm | |
Descendants
[edit]- Komi:
- Udmurt: тэтчылыны (tetćylyny)
Further reading
[edit]- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “чеччыны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka