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Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/änaltni

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology

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According to Alatyrev, perhaps borrowed from Bulgar, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ēn- (descend).

Verb

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*änaltni (stem *änalt-)

  1. (transitive) to leave behind

Conjugation

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Conjugation of *änaltni (stem: *änalt-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *änalta *änalti *änaltämi
2nd singular *änaltad *änaltid *änaltämid
3rd singular *änaltä *änaltas *änalti *änaltämi
1st plural *änaltami *änaltimi *änaltämmi
2nd plural *änaltadi *änaltidi *änaltämdi
3rd plural *änalta *änaltazi *änalti *änaltämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *änalt Infinitive *änaltni
Plural *änaltä Gerund *änaltman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*änaltiś *änaltan *änaltäm *änalttäm

Descendants

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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Zyrian: эновтны (enovtny)
  • Udmurt: аналтыны (analtyny)

References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “эновтны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
  • V. I. Alatyrev, editor (1988), “аналтыны”, in Этимологический словарь удмуртского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Udmurt Language]‎[2] (in Russian), Izhevsk: НИИ при СМ