Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/ɟrla(ː)ʔ

This Proto-Austroasiatic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austroasiatic

Etymology

• Proto-Austroasiatic: *ɟrla(ː)ʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA037)
• Proto-Mon-Khmer: *ɟlaʔ (Shorto, 2006, #205)

Noun

*ɟrla(ː)ʔ

1. thorn

Descendants

• Aslian:
  • Jahaic:
    • Kensiu: ʔiliʔ
    • Jahai: ɟleʔ
  • Senoic:
    • Semai: jerla
    • Temiar: jalaak
  • Semelaic:
    • Semelai: ɟarla
• Proto-Bahnaric: *ɟrlaː (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Katuic: *crlɨa (Sidwell, 2005)
  • Bru: sərli̤a ~ nli̤a
  • Kui: thli̤a
  • Ngeq: carli̤i
• Khasic: *ʃiaʔ (Sidwell, 2012)
  • Khasi: shiah
  • War: cʰiaʔ
• Khmeric:
  • Khmer: បន្លា (bɑnlaa)
• Proto-Khmuic: *ɟrlaː₁ʔ (Sidwell, 2013)
  • Khmu: crlaʔ
• Monic: *ɟrlaaʔ (Diffloth, 1984)
  • Old Mon: jirla
    • Mon: ဓလ (həlɛ̀ʔ)
• Proto-Palaungic: *claːʔ (Sidwell, 2015)
  • Danaw: kᵊlɑʔ³
• Proto-Pearic: *ɟrəlaʔ (Headley, 1985)
  • Chong:
    • of Chantaburi: kala̤ʔ
  • Kasong: sralaːˀ
  • Pear: crəlie
  • Saoch:
    • of Kanchanaburi: kəlɯ̤ːˀ
• → Old Chinese: 楚 (OC *[s.r̥]aʔ ~ *s.r̥aʔ, “Chinese chaste tree (Vitex negundo)”) (in B-S's 2014 reconstruction) (Schuessler, 2007)