Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/uʁaŋ

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

A late western Indonesia innovation that is found in many languages.

Noun

*uʁaŋ (Western Indonesia)

1. outsider

Descendants

• Greater North Borneo
  • Proto-Malayic: *uraŋ
    • Banjarese: urang
    • Ibanic
      • Iban: urang
      • Mualang: urang
      • Seberuang: urang
      • Keninjal: orang
    • Malayan
      • Malay: orang
        • Indonesian: orang
      • Minangkabau: urang
      • Pattani Malay: ออแรฺ (oɣɛ)
    • Urak Lawoi': อูรัก (urak)
  • Proto-Chamic:
    • Acehnese: ureung
    • Coastal Chamic
      • Eastern Cham: ꨂꨣꩃ, urang
• Old Javanese: wwang, woṅ, wwaṅ
  • > Javanese: ꦧꦺꦴꦁ (bong, “attendant”), ꦮꦺꦴꦁ (wong, “man, people”) (inherited)
    • → Indonesian: bong (“traditional circumcision attendant”)
    • → Indonesian: wong (“human, person”)
  • → Balinese: ᬯᭀᬂ (wong, “people”)
• Madurese: orèng
• Sumatran
  • Gayo: urang