Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/təʀas

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /təʀas/

Noun

*təʀas

1. heartwood
2. ironwood

Descendants

• Greater Barito
  • Eastern Barito
    • Malagasy: teza
• Kayanic
  • Kayan River Kayan: tahah
• Proto-Malayic: *təras
  • Ibanic
    • Iban: teras
  • Malayan
    • Malay: teras
      • Indonesian: teras
• Proto-North Sarawak: *təʀas
  • Central Melanau: taas
• Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands
  • Proto-Batak: *turas
    • Northern Batak
      • Karo Batak: toras
• Old Javanese: twas, tos
  • Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (tos)
• Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *toʀas
  • Proto-Oceanic: *toʀas
    • Central Pacific
      • East Fijian-Polynesian
        • Fijian: doa
        • Proto-Polynesian: *tora
          • Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *toa
            • Proto-Eastern Polynesian: *toa
              • Ellicean
                • Samoic
                  • Samoan: toa
              • Marquesic
                • Hawaiian: koa
          • Tongan: toa
• Palauan: dort
• Proto-Philippine: *təʀas
  • Gorontalo-Mongondow
    • Gorontalo: toheto
  • Greater Central Philippine
    • Central Philippine
      • Bisayan
        • Cebuano: tugas
      • Tagalog: tigas
    • Danao
      • Maranao: tegas
  • Manobo
    • Binukid: tegas
  • Northern Luzon
    • Cagayan Valley
      • Ibanagic
        • Ibanag: nategga
        • Itawit: taggat
  • Minahasan:
    • Tombulu: togas
• Rejang: telas, tlas