Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ʀamut

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

Possibly inherited from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaməC (“root”) with an irregular change in the last vowel.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʀamut/, /ramut/

Noun

*ʀamut

fibrous roots

Related terms

*(w)akaʀ

Descendants

Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *ʀamut
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
  - Flores–Lembata
    - Adonara: ramut
    - Lamaholot: amut
    - Sika: ramut
  - Sumba–Flores
    - Bima: amu
    - Kambera: amu
    - Manggarai: ramut
- Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *ʀamut
  - Proto-Oceanic: *ʀamut
    - Western Oceanic
      - Papuan Tip
        Sinagoro–Keapara
        Hula: ramu
        
        Kalo: lamu
        
        Keapara: lamu
        
        West-Central
        Motu: ramu
Greater Barito
- Sama-Bajaw
  - Mapun: gamut
  - Yakan: gamut
North Borneo
- Central Sarawak
  - Kajang
    - Kajaman: amut
    - Lahanan: amut
  - Punan
    - Punan Bah-Biau: amut
- Proto-North Sarawak: *ramut
  - Baram
    - Bintulu: amut
    - Berawan–Lower Baram
      - Dali': ramut
      - Kiput: lamut
    - Dayic
      - Kelabit: ramut
      - Lun Bawang: ramut
      - Sa'ban: muət
  - Northeast Sabah
    - Bonggi: ramut
  - Southwest Sabah
    - Dusunic
      - Central Dusun: gamut
      - Coastal Kadazan: gamut
      - Rungus: gamut
Proto-Philippine: *ʀamut
- Ati: yemot
- Batanic
  - Ibatan: yamut
  - Yami: yamut
- Central Luzon
  - Kapampangan: yamut
  - Sambalic
    - Botolan Sambal: yamót
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Bikol
      - Bikol Central: gamót
      - Northern Catanduanes Bicolano: gamot
    - Bisayan
      - Cebuano: gamót
      - Central Bisayan
        Hiligaynon: gamot
        Masbatenyo: gamót
        Romblomanon: gamut
      - Southern Bisayan
        Butuanon: gamot
        Tausug: gamut
      - Western Bisayan
        Aklanon: gamót
        Ratagnon: gamót
    - Mansakan
      - Mansaka: gamot
    - Tagalog: gamót
  - Manobo
    - Binukid: gamut
    - Dibabawon Manobo: gamut
  - Palawanic
    - Central Tagbanwa: yamot
    - Molbog: ramut
    - Palawan Batak: gamót
  - South Mangyan
    - Hanunoo: gamút
- Kalamian
  - Agutaynen: lamót
- Minahasan
  - Tonsawang: amuc
  - Tonsea: amut
- Northern Luzon
  - Arta: ramut
  - Ilocano: ramót
  - Kagayan Valley
    - Ibanagic
      - Atta
        Pamplona Atta: gamu'
      - Ibanag
        Ibanag: gamu'
      - Gaddangic
        Gaddang: gamut
        Itawit: gamút
        Yogad: gamut
    - Isnagic
      - Isnag: xamút
  - Meso-Cordilleran
    - Central Cordilleran
      - Kalinga-Itneg
        Lubuagan Kalinga: lamot
      - Nuclear Cordilleran
        Ifugao
        Mayoyao Ifugao: lámut
        Bontoc-Kankanaey
        Central Bontoc: lamút
        Kankanaey: lamót
    - Southern Cordilleran
      - Ibaloi: damót
      - Karao: damot
      - Pangasinan: lamót
  - Northeastern Luzon
    - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: gimót
    - Dupaningan Agta: ramót
- Sangiric
  - Bantik: hamu
  - Talaud: lramutta
Madurese: ramo'