Reconstruction:Proto-Kra/x-maᴬ

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This Proto-Kra entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Kra

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Noun

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*x-maᴬ

  1. dog

Descendants

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  • Lachi
    • Lachi (Tân Lợi): nji⁰ m⁴⁵, njum⁴⁵, nu⁰ m⁴⁵, num⁴⁵
    • Lachi (Jinchang): ljou⁵³ m⁴⁴, m⁴⁴
  • Gelao
    • Telue
      • Gelao (Fengyan): m̥⁵⁵
      • Gelao (Yueliangwan): la³³ m̥⁵⁵
      • Gelao (Niupo): ṃɯ³¹
      • Gelao (Judu): m̥ɯ³¹
      • Gelao (Moji): məu³¹
      • Gelao (Wantao): maɯ³¹
    • Hakhi
      • Gelao (Zhenfeng): hɯŋ³⁵
      • Gelao (Sanchong): hm̩³⁵
      • Gelao (Heijiaoyan): heŋ⁵⁵
    • Qau
      • Gelao (Wanzi): mpau³³
      • Gelao (Dagouchang): mpau³³
    • A'ou
      • Gelao (Bigong): ŋəɯ³¹
      • Gelao (Hongfeng): ʔa⁴² ʔuŋ⁴², ʔa⁴² ŋ⁴², ʔa⁴³ ŋ̍⁴³
      • Mulao: naŋ²⁴
    • Vandu
      • Red Gelao (Vietnam): xaŋ⁵⁵
      • Red Gelao: xaŋ⁴⁴, xaŋ⁵⁵ xaŋ⁵⁵
  • Qabiao: hma⁵³
    • Qabiao (Phó Là): mha¹
  • Laha
    • Laha (Ta Mit): ba²⁴³
    • Laha (Noong Lay): ma⁴²³
  • Buyang
    • Paha: ma³¹

Buyang forms for 'dog' are borrowed from Sino-Tibetan:

  • Buyang (Langjia): qoi²⁴
  • Buyang (Yalang): uui⁵³
  • Buyang (Ecun): ʔuːi³³

References

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