Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/qaml-
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This Proto-Kartvelian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Kartvelian
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *qam- (Čuxua)
Noun
[edit]*qaml- (Klimov; Fähnrich-Sarǯvelaʒe; Fähnrich)
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Georgian-Zan:
- Svan: ჴამირ (qamir)
References
[edit]- Klimov, G. A. (1964) “*qaml-”, in Этимологический словарь картвельских языков [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Academy Press, page 263, compares to Abkhaz а-хамы́ (a-xamə́), а-хьамы́ (a-xʲamə́)
- Климов, Г. А. (1969) “Абхазоадыгско-картвельские лексические параллели [Abkhaz-Adyghe and Kartvelian lexical parallels]”, in Этимология[1] (in Russian), number 1967, Moscow: Nauka, page 290 of 286–295, compares to Proto-Northwest Caucasian *(t)xam-
- Klimov, G. A. (1998) “*qaml-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 333
- Fähnrich, Heinz, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) “*qaml-”, in Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: University Press, page 709
- Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) “*qaml-”, in Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 699
- Čuxua, Merab (2019) “*qam-”, in Manana Mač̣avariani, Manana Buḳia, editors, Georgian–Circassian–Apkhazian Etymological Dictionary (expanded edition)[2], Tbilisi: Tbilisi State University Press, page 629
Further reading
[edit]- Starostin, S. A. (2005) “*qaml-”, in Kartvelian etymological database compiled on the basis of G. Klimov's and Fähnrich-Sarjveladze's etymological dictionaries of Kartvelian languages, compares to Proto-Northeast Caucasian *χʕāmV (“skin”)