Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/tuntumi

This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic

Noun

*tuntumi

1. drum

Descendants

• Old Japanese: 鼓 (tudumi₁)
  • Japanese: 鼓 (tsuzumi)
• Proto-Ryukyuan: *tudumi
  • Northern Ryukyuan: つづみ (tudumi) (Omoro Sōshi, 1531)
    • Kikai: 鼓 (tsutsumi, tsuzumi)
    • Kunigami: 鼓 (chijīmi)
    • Northern Amami Ōshima: 鼓 (tsïzïn)
    • Okinawan: 鼓 (chijin)
    • Okinoerabu: 鼓 (chijin)
    • Southern Amami Ōshima: 鼓 (θïdïn, θidim)
    • Tokunoshima: 鼓 (tsïzïmi)
  • Southern Ryukyuan:
    • Miyako: 鼓 (tsïzïm)
    • Yaeyama: 鼓 (tsïzïn)
    • Yonaguni: 鼓 (chidin)