Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/patakai

This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic

Etymology

Probably borrowed from an ancestor of Korean 밭 (bat).

Noun

*patakai

dry field; field (for growing crops)

Descendants

Old Japanese: 畑 (patake₂, spelled as 波多気 in the Man'yōshū, circa 759 CE)
- Japanese: 畑 (hatake)
Proto-Ryukyuan: *patake
- Northern Ryukyuan:
  - Kikai:
    Aden: 畑 (patē) (tone class C)
    Araki: 畑 (hatē) (tone class C)
    Kamikatetsu: 畑 (hatē) (tone class C)
    Nakasato: 畑 (hatē) (tone class C)
    Onotsu: 畑 (patē) (tone class BC)
    Sakamine: 畑 (patē) (tone class C)
    Shiomichi: 畑 (patē) (tone class C)
    Shitōke: 畑 (patē) (tone class BC)
    Wan: 畑 (hatē) (tone class C)
  - Kunigami: 畑 (phatāki)
    Nakijin: 畑 (phatāki) (tone class BC)
    Sumuide: 畑 (pataki)
  - Northern Amami Ōshima:
    Naze: 畑 (hatëë)
    Yamatohama: 畑 (hate)
    Yuwan: 畑 (hatïï)
  - Okinawan:
    Naha: 畑 (hataki)
    Shuri: 畑 (hataki) (tone class BC)
  - Okinoerabu:
    Kamishiro: 畑 (fatte) (tone class C)
    Serikaku: 畑 (hatte)
  - Southern Amami Ōshima:
    Koniya: 畑 (hatëhë)
  - Tokunoshima:
    Inō: 畑 (hatëë)
    Kametsu: 畑 (hatëë)
  - Yoron: 畑 (pattai)
- Southern Ryukyuan:
  - Miyako:
    Hirara: 畑 (pataki)
    Irabu: 畑 (pataki)
    Karimata: 畑 (patagi)
    Ōura: 畑 (patagi) (tone class C)
    Sawada: 畑 (pataki)
    Shimajiri: 畑 (pataki)
  - Yaeyama:
    Hateruma: 畑 (pitegi) (tone class BC)
    Ishigaki: 畑 (patagi) (tone class BC)
    Kuroshima: 畑 (pataki)
    Sonai: 畑 (patē)
    Taketomi: 畑 (patagi) (tone class BC)
  - Yonaguni: 畑 (hatagi) (tone class A)