Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/məsi

This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic

Reconstruction

The /ə/ in this word is reconstructed on the basis of the modern Japanese descendant 若し (moshi); if that vowel were /o/, it would have resulted in modern Japanese *mushi instead of moshi.

Pronunciation

• Accent class: 2.x

Adverb

*məsi

1. if

Descendants

• Old Japanese: 若し (mosi)
  • Japanese: 若し (moshi, Heian RL, Tokyo 1 [HL(L)], Kyoto 2 [HL(L)], Kagoshima A [HL(L)])
• Proto-Ryukyuan: *mosi
  • Northern Ryukyuan:
    • Kunigami: 若し (mushi /⁠múɕì⁠/)
    • Northern Amami Ōshima: 若し (moshi)
    • Okinawan: 若し (mushi /⁠múɕì⁠/)
    • Yoron: 若し (mushi /⁠múɕí⁠/)
  • Southern Ryukyuan: *mosi, *mosi-ka
    • ⇒ Miyako: 若すか (musï-ka)
    • Yaeyama: 若しぃ (musï /⁠músɨ̥̀⁠/), 若しぃか (musï-ka /⁠músɨ̥́-kà⁠/)
    • ⇒ Yonaguni: 若しかん (mushi-kan /⁠mùɕí-káŋ⁠/) (with irregular lack of fortition)