Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/anpura

This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

This Proto-Japonic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Japonic

Etymology

Related to *anpuru (“to fry, grill, roast”).

Noun

*anpura

1. fat, grease
2. oil

Descendants

• Old Japanese: 脂, 油 (abura)
  • Japanese: 脂, 油 (abura)
• Proto-Ryukyuan: *abura
  • Northern Ryukyuan: 아부라 (/⁠a.pu.ra⁠/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)
    • Kikai:

      Aden: 脂, 油 (anba) (tone class AB)

      Kamikatetsu: 脂, 油 (anba) (tone class AB)

      Onotsu: 脂, 油 (abba) (tone class BC)

      Sakamine: 脂, 油 (anba) (tone class AB)

      Shiomichi: 脂, 油 (anba, abba) (tone class AB)

      Shitōke: 脂, 油 (abba) (tone class BC)

      Wan: 脂, 油 (anba) (tone class AB)

    • Kunigami:

      Iejima: 脂, 油 (anda)

      Hentona: 脂, 油 (anra)

      Kudaka: 脂, 油 (anra)

      Nago: 脂, 油 (anda) (tone class B)

      Nakijin: 脂, 油 (andā) (tone class BC)

      Sakimotobu: 脂, 油 (anra) (tone class C)

      Sumuide: 脂, 油 (anda)

    • Northern Amami Ōshima:

      Naze: 脂, 油 (abura)

      Yamatohama: 脂, 油 (abura)

      Yuwan: 脂, 油 (abura)

    • Okinawan:

      Itoman: 脂, 油 (anra)

      Naha: 脂, 油 (anra)

      Shuri: 脂, 油 (anda) (tone class BC)

    • Okinoerabu:

      Serikaku: 脂, 油 (aburā)

      Tetechina: 脂, 油 (abura)

    • Southern Amami Ōshima:

      Koniya: 脂, 油 (apra)

      Shodon: 脂, 油 (apra) (tone class BC)

    • Tokunoshima:

      Inō: 脂, 油 (anba)

      Isen: 脂, 油 (anba)

      Kametsu: 脂, 油 (anba)

    • Yoron: 脂, 油 (abura) (tone class B)
  • Southern Ryukyuan:
    • Miyako:

      Bora: 脂, 油 (avva)

      Hirara: 脂, 油 (avva)

      Ikema: 脂, 油 (avva) (tone class B)

      Irabu: 脂, 油 (avva)

      Karimata: 脂, 油 (avva)

      Kugai: 脂, 油 (avva)

      Kurima: 脂, 油 (avva)

      Minna: 脂, 油 (avva) (tone class B)

      Miyaguni: 脂, 油 (avva)

      Nagahama: 脂, 油 (avva)

      Ōgami: 脂, 油 (avva)

      Ōura: 脂, 油 (avva) (tone class AB)

      Sarahama: 脂, 油 (avva)

      Sawada: 脂, 油 (avva)

      Shiokawa: 脂, 油 (avva)

      Tarama: 脂, 油 (avva) (tone class B)

      Uechi: 脂, 油 (avva)

      Uruka: 脂, 油 (avva)

      Yonaha: 脂, 油 (avva) (tone class AB)

    • Yaeyama:

      Hateruma: 脂, 油 (aba) (tone class BC)

      Hatoma: 脂, 油 (aba)

      Ishigaki: 脂, 油 (aba) (tone class BC)

      Kohama: 脂, 油 (aba)

      Kuroshima: 脂, 油 (ava)

      Taketomi: 脂, 油 (aba) (tone class BC)

    • Yonaguni: 脂, 油 (anda) (tone class B)