Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wizēō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *wiséh₁yeti, from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to increase”). See also Old English wise (“stalk, sprout”), Old Norse visir (“sprout, bud”), Lithuanian veisti (“propagate”).
Verb
[edit]*wizēō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to be verdant
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *wizēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *wizēō | |
| Perfect | *wizai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *wizēō | *wizēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *wizēs | *wizēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *wizēt | *wizētor |
| 1st plur. | *wizēmos | *wizēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *wizētes | *wizēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *wizēnt | *wizēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *wizēām | *wizēār |
| 2nd sing. | *wizēās | *wizēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *wizēād | *wizēātor |
| 1st plur. | *wizēāmos | *wizēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *wizēātes | *wizēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *wizēānd | *wizēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *wizai | |
| 2nd sing. | *wizistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *wize(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *wizomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *wizistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *wizēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *wizē | *wizēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *wizēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *wizētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *wizēnts | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *wizum | *wizēzi | |
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: vireō (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vireō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 681-2