Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wegeō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *wegejō, from Proto-Indo-European *woǵ-éye- with change to e-grade, causative verb from *weǵ- (“to be lively”). Compare with the stative *wegēō.[1]
Verb
[edit]*wegeō first-singular present indicative
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of *wegeō (second conjugation causative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *wegeō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *wegetos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *wegeō | *wegeōr |
| 2nd sing. | *wegēs | *wegēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *wegēt | *wegētor |
| 1st plur. | *wegēmos | *wegēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *wegētes | *wegēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *wegeont | *wegeontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *wegeām | *wegeār |
| 2nd sing. | *wegeās | *wegeāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *wegeād | *wegeātor |
| 1st plur. | *wegeāmos | *wegeāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *wegeātes | *wegeām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *wegeānd | *wegeāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *wegē | *wegēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *wegēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *wegētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *wegēnts | *wegetos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *wegetum | *wegēzi | |
Related terms
[edit]- *wegēō (stative)
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: vegeō
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vegeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 657-8