Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/takēō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

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Etymology

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Cognate with Proto-Germanic *þagjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *tak-, *tHk-eh₁-.[1]

Verb

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*takēō first-singular present indicative[2]

  1. to be silent

Inflection

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Inflection of *takēō (second conjugation stative)
Present *takēō
Perfect
Aorist
Past participle *taketos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *takēō *takēōr
2nd sing. *takēs *takēzo
3rd sing. *takēt *takētor
1st plur. *takēmos *takēmor
2nd plur. *takētes *takēm(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *takēnt *takēntor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *takēām *takēār
2nd sing. *takēās *takēāzo
3rd sing. *takēād *takēātor
1st plur. *takēāmos *takēāmor
2nd plur. *takēātes *takēām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *takēānd *takēāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *takē *takēzo
2nd plur. *takēte
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *takētōd
Participles Present Past
*takēnts *taketos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*taketum *takēzi

Descendants

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  • Latin: taceō
  • Umbrian: tases (participle perfect)

References

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  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “þagen”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 531
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN