Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/stipelāō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *stipelā (“straw”) + *-āō (denominative verb suffix).
Verb
[edit]*stipelāō[1]
- to agree upon contractually
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of *stipelāō (first conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *stipelāō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *stipelātos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *stipelāō | *stipelāōr |
| 2nd sing. | *stipelās | *stipelāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *stipelāt | *stipelātor |
| 1st plur. | *stipelāmos | *stipelāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *stipelātes | *stipelām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *stipelānt | *stipelāntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *stipelāēm? | *stipelāēr? |
| 2nd sing. | *stipelāēs? | *stipelāēzo? |
| 3rd sing. | *stipelāēd? | *stipelāētor? |
| 1st plur. | *stipelāēmos? | *stipelāēmor? |
| 2nd plur. | *stipelāētes? | *stipelāēm(e?)n(ai?)? |
| 3rd plur. | *stipelāēnd? | *stipelāēntor? |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *stipelā | *stipelāzo |
| 2nd plur. | *stipelāte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *stipelātōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *stipelānts | *stipelātos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *stipelātum | *stipelāzi | |
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: stipulor (see there for further descendants)
- Umbrian: 𐌔𐌕𐌄𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌕𐌖 (steplatu), stiplatu (3sg. imp.), stiplo (2sg. imp.)
References
[edit]- ^ Fortson IV, Benjamin W. (2017–2018) “Chapter VIII: Italic”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The dialectology of Italic, page 844