Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spekjō
 |
This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti (“to be looking at”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*spekjō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *spekjō (third conjugation jō-variant) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *spekjō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | *speksom | |
| Past participle | *spektos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *spekjō | *spekjōr |
| 2nd sing. | *spekis | *spekizo |
| 3rd sing. | *spekit | *spekitor |
| 1st plur. | *spekimos | *spekimor |
| 2nd plur. | *spekites | — |
| 3rd plur. | *spekjont | *spekjontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *spekjām | *spekjār |
| 2nd sing. | *spekjās | *spekjāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *spekjād | *spekjātor |
| 1st plur. | *spekjāmos | *spekjāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *spekjātes | *spekjām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *spekjānd | *spekjāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *speksom | |
| 2nd sing. | *spekses | |
| 3rd sing. | *speksed | |
| 1st plur. | *speksome | |
| 2nd plur. | *speksete | |
| 3rd plur. | *speksond | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *speki | *spekizo |
| 2nd plur. | *spekite | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *spekitōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *spekints | *spektos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *spektum | *spekizi | |
Derived terms
[edit]- *spek-tōr (agent noun)
- Umbrian: 𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌄 (speture, dat. sg.)
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: speciō
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “speciō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 578-9