Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sakrāō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *sakros (“sacred”) + *-āō (deadjectival verb suffix).
Verb
[edit]*sakrāō[1]
- to sanctify
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of *sakrāō (first conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *sakrāō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *sakrātos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *sakrāō | *sakrāōr |
| 2nd sing. | *sakrās | *sakrāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *sakrāt | *sakrātor |
| 1st plur. | *sakrāmos | *sakrāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *sakrātes | *sakrām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *sakrānt | *sakrāntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *sakrāēm? | *sakrāēr? |
| 2nd sing. | *sakrāēs? | *sakrāēzo? |
| 3rd sing. | *sakrāēd? | *sakrāētor? |
| 1st plur. | *sakrāēmos? | *sakrāēmor? |
| 2nd plur. | *sakrāētes? | *sakrāēm(e?)n(ai?)? |
| 3rd plur. | *sakrāēnd? | *sakrāēntor? |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *sakrā | *sakrāzo |
| 2nd plur. | *sakrāte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *sakrātōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *sakrānts | *sakrātos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *sakrātum | *sakrāzi | |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Latin: sacrō (see there for further descendants)
- Oscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (sakarater, 3pl.pres.pass.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌕𐌝𐌓 (sakraitír), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌇𐌉𐌕𐌄𐌓 (sakrahiter, 3sg.pres.subj.pass.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌚𐌉𐌓 (sakrafir, pres.pass.inf.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌀𐌔 (sakrannas, nom.pl.f. gerund), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍 (sakrann, nom.sg.f gerund)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sacer”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 532