Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/peilāō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *peilā (“pillar”) + *-āō (denominative verb suffix).
Verb
[edit]*peilāō
- to make like a pillar
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of *peilāō (first conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *peilāō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *peilātos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *peilāō | *peilāōr |
| 2nd sing. | *peilās | *peilāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *peilāt | *peilātor |
| 1st plur. | *peilāmos | *peilāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *peilātes | *peilām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *peilānt | *peilāntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *peilāēm? | *peilāēr? |
| 2nd sing. | *peilāēs? | *peilāēzo? |
| 3rd sing. | *peilāēd? | *peilāētor? |
| 1st plur. | *peilāēmos? | *peilāēmor? |
| 2nd plur. | *peilāētes? | *peilāēm(e?)n(ai?)? |
| 3rd plur. | *peilāēnd? | *peilāēntor? |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *peilā | *peilāzo |
| 2nd plur. | *peilāte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *peilātōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *peilānts | *peilātos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *peilātum | *peilāzi | |
Derived terms
[edit]- *eɣ-peilāō
- Oscan: 𐌄𐌇𐌐𐌄𐌝𐌋𐌀𐌕𐌀𐌔𐌔𐌄𐌕 (ehpeílatasset, “were erected”, 3pl. perf. pass.)
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: pīlō (“to fix”) (see there for further descendants)