Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moweō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *mawejō, a causative derivation from Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- (“to move”). The root vowel -o- was taken from the aorist stem *mowa-,[1] which would have come from the e-grade and thus not subject to Thurneysen-Havet's law for o-grade forms.
Verb
[edit]*moweō
- to move
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of *moweō (second conjugation causative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *moweō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *mowetos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *moweō | *moweōr |
| 2nd sing. | *mowēs | *mowēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *mowēt | *mowētor |
| 1st plur. | *mowēmos | *mowēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *mowētes | *mowēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *moweont | *moweontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *moweām | *moweār |
| 2nd sing. | *moweās | *moweāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *moweād | *moweātor |
| 1st plur. | *moweāmos | *moweāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *moweātes | *moweām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *moweānd | *moweāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *mowē | *mowēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *mowēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *mowētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *mowēnts | *mowetos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *mowetum | *mowēzi | |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Latin: moveō (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “moveō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 390-391