Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moneō
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See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/monēō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *monejō, from Proto-Indo-European *moné-ye-ti, verb based on Proto-Indo-European *mon-éye-, causative formed from the root *men- (“to think”) with the suffix *-éye-. Compare Sanskrit मानयति (mānáyati), Proto-Balto-Slavic *minḗˀtei (whence Proto-Baltic *mánīˀtei).
Verb
[edit]*moneō first-singular present indicative[1][2]
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *moneō (second conjugation causative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *moneō | |
| Perfect | *monewai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *monetos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *moneō | *moneōr |
| 2nd sing. | *monēs | *monēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *monēt | *monētor |
| 1st plur. | *monēmos | *monēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *monētes | *monēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *moneont | *moneontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *moneām | *moneār |
| 2nd sing. | *moneās | *moneāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *moneād | *moneātor |
| 1st plur. | *moneāmos | *moneāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *moneātes | *moneām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *moneānd | *moneāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *monewai | |
| 2nd sing. | *monewistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *monewe(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *monewomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *monewistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *monewēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *monē | *monēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *monēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *monētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *monēnts | *monetos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *monetum | *monēzi | |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Latin: moneō (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “moneō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 387
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN