Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/likēt
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown, though links to Lithuanian reikė́ti (“to need”) have been proposed.[1]
Verb
[edit]*likēt
- to be permitted
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of *likēt (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *likēō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *liketos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *likēō | *likēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *likēs | *likēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *likēt | *likētor |
| 1st plur. | *likēmos | *likēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *likētes | *likēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *likēnt | *likēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *likēām | *likēār |
| 2nd sing. | *likēās | *likēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *likēād | *likēātor |
| 1st plur. | *likēāmos | *likēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *likēātes | *likēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *likēānd | *likēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *likē | *likēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *likēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *likētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *likēnts | *liketos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *liketum | *likēzi | |
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: licet (“to be permitted”), liceō (“to be for sale”), liceor (“to bid at an auction”)
- Oscan: 𐌋𐌝𐌊𐌝𐌕𐌖𐌃 (líkítud), licitud (3sg. impv.), λεικειτ (leikeit, 3sg. pres.)