Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/leɣō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *légʰeti, thematic present from the root *legʰ- (“to lie”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*leɣō
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of *leɣō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *leɣō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *lektos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *leɣō | *leɣōr |
| 2nd sing. | *leɣes | *leɣezo |
| 3rd sing. | *leɣet | *leɣetor |
| 1st plur. | *leɣomos | *leɣomor |
| 2nd plur. | *leɣetes | *leɣem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *leɣont | *leɣontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *leɣām | *leɣār |
| 2nd sing. | *leɣās | *leɣāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *leɣād | *leɣātor |
| 1st plur. | *leɣāmos | *leɣāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *leɣātes | *leɣām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *leɣānd | *leɣāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *leɣe | *leɣezo |
| 2nd plur. | *leɣete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *leɣetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *leɣents | *lektos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *lektum | *leɣezi | |
Derived terms
[edit]- *leɣjāō
- South Picene: 𐌅𐌄𐌉𐌀𐌕 (veiat, 3sg. pres.)
- *lektos (“something to lie on”) (derived from past participle)
Descendants
[edit]- Faliscan: 𐌋𐌄𐌂𐌄𐌕 (lecet, 3sg. pres.)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lectus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 332