Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kengō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown; see Latin cingō for discussion.
Verb
[edit]*kengō[1]
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of *kengō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *kengō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | *kenksom | |
| Past participle | *kenktos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kengō | *kengōr |
| 2nd sing. | *kenges | *kengezo |
| 3rd sing. | *kenget | *kengetor |
| 1st plur. | *kengomos | *kengomor |
| 2nd plur. | *kengetes | *kengem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kengont | *kengontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kengām | *kengār |
| 2nd sing. | *kengās | *kengāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *kengād | *kengātor |
| 1st plur. | *kengāmos | *kengāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *kengātes | *kengām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kengānd | *kengāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *kenksom | |
| 2nd sing. | *kenkses | |
| 3rd sing. | *kenksed | |
| 1st plur. | *kenksome | |
| 2nd plur. | *kenksete | |
| 3rd plur. | *kenksond | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *kenge | *kengezo |
| 2nd plur. | *kengete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *kengetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *kengents | *kenktos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *kenktum | *kengezi | |
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: cingō (see there for further descendants)
- >? Umbrian: śihitu (past part. acc. pl. m.), śihitir (dat. pl. m.) (used to describe certain high officials)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cingō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 114