Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷenktos
 |
This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]| ← 4 | 5 | 6 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: *kʷenkʷe Ordinal: *kʷenktos | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *penkʷtós.
Adjective
[edit]*kʷenktos[1]
Declension
[edit]Declension of *kʷenktos (o/ā-stem)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kʷenktos | *kʷenktā | *kʷenktom |
| Vocative | *kʷenkte | *kʷenkta | *kʷenktom |
| Accusative | *kʷenktom | *kʷenktam | *kʷenktom |
| Genitive | *kʷenktosjo, kʷenktī | *kʷenktās | *kʷenktosjo, kʷenktī |
| Dative | *kʷenktōi | *kʷenktāi | *kʷenktōi |
| Ablative | *kʷenktōd | *kʷenktād | *kʷenktōd |
| Locative | *kʷenktei | *kʷenktāi | *kʷenktei |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *kʷenktōs, kʷenktoi | *kʷenktās | *kʷenktā |
| Vocative | *kʷenktōs, kʷenktoi | *kʷenktās | *kʷenktā |
| Accusative | *kʷenktons | *kʷenktans | *kʷenktā |
| Genitive | *kʷenktom | *kʷenktāzōm | *kʷenktom |
| Dative | *kʷenktois | *kʷenktais | *kʷenktois |
| Ablative | *kʷenktois | *kʷenktais | *kʷenktois |
| Locative | *kʷenktois | *kʷenktais | *kʷenktois |
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: quīntus (see there for further descendants)
- Oscan: 𐌐𐌞𐌌𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (púmteís), 𐌐𐌞𐌍𐌕𐌉𐌉𐌔 (púntiis), Πομπτιες (Pompties)
- → Latin: Pontius
References
[edit]- ^ Prósper, Blanca María (2014-2015) “The Indo-European ordinal numerals ‘fourth’ and ‘fifth’ and the reconstruction of the Celtic and Italic numeral systems”, in Die Sprache, volume 51, number 1, page 24