Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jungō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *yunégti ~ *yungénti, from the root *yewg-.
Verb
[edit]*jungō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *jungō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *jungō | |
| Perfect | *juksai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *juktos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *jungō | *jungōr |
| 2nd sing. | *junges | *jungezo |
| 3rd sing. | *junget | *jungetor |
| 1st plur. | *jungomos | *jungomor |
| 2nd plur. | *jungetes | *jungem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *jungont | *jungontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *jungām | *jungār |
| 2nd sing. | *jungās | *jungāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *jungād | *jungātor |
| 1st plur. | *jungāmos | *jungāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *jungātes | *jungām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *jungānd | *jungāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *juksai | |
| 2nd sing. | *juksistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *juksei | |
| 1st plur. | *juksme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *jukse | |
| 3rd plur. | *juksēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *junge | *jungezo |
| 2nd plur. | *jungete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *jungetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *jungents | *juktos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *juktum | *jungezi | |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Italic: *jouksmənta
- Latin: iungō
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “iungō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 314-5