Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jakjō
Appearance
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *jīkjō, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)ih₁-k-ye-ti (causative from of *(H)yeh₁-), possibly influenced by *fakjō. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἵημι (híēmi).
Verb
[edit]*jakjō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to throw (down?)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *jakjō (third conjugation jō-variant) | ||
---|---|---|
Present | *jakjō | |
Perfect | — | |
Aorist | — | |
Past participle | *jaktos | |
Present indicative | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *jakjō | *jakjōr |
2nd sing. | *jakis | *jakizo |
3rd sing. | *jakit | *jakitor |
1st plur. | *jakimos | *jakimor |
2nd plur. | *jakites | — |
3rd plur. | *jakjont | *jakjontor |
Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *jakjām | *jakjār |
2nd sing. | *jakjās | *jakjāzo |
3rd sing. | *jakjād | *jakjātor |
1st plur. | *jakjāmos | *jakjāmor |
2nd plur. | *jakjātes | *jakjām(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *jakjānd | *jakjāntor |
Perfect indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Aorist indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Present imperative | Active | Passive |
2nd sing. | *jaki | *jakizo |
2nd plur. | *jakite | — |
Future imperative | Active | |
2nd + 3rd sing. | *jakitōd | |
Participles | Present | Past |
*jakints | *jaktos | |
Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
*jaktum | *jakizi |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Latin: iaciō
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN