Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/haβjō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From some sort of hybridization of semantically related roots present in *haβēō (“to have”) and *kapjō (“to take, seize”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*haβjō
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of *haβjō (third conjugation jō-variant) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *haβjō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | *hēpom | |
| Past participle | *haptos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *haβjō | *haβjōr |
| 2nd sing. | *haβis | *haβizo |
| 3rd sing. | *haβit | *haβitor |
| 1st plur. | *haβimos | *haβimor |
| 2nd plur. | *haβites | — |
| 3rd plur. | *haβjont | *haβjontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *haβjām | *haβjār |
| 2nd sing. | *haβjās | *haβjāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *haβjād | *haβjātor |
| 1st plur. | *haβjāmos | *haβjāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *haβjātes | *haβjām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *haβjānd | *haβjāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *hēpom | |
| 2nd sing. | *hēpes | |
| 3rd sing. | *hēped | |
| 1st plur. | *hapome | |
| 2nd plur. | *hapete | |
| 3rd plur. | *hapond | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *haβi | *haβizo |
| 2nd plur. | *haβite | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *haβitōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *haβints | *haptos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *haptum | *haβizi | |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Oscan: hafiest (3sg. fut.), hipid (3sg. perf. subj.), hipust (3sg. fut. perf.)
- Umbrian: 𐌇𐌀𐌇𐌕𐌖 (hahtu), 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖 (hatu), hatu (3sg. imp.), 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌕𐌖 (hatutu), hatuto (3pl. imp.)
- Sicel: γεπεδ (3sg. perf.)
References
[edit]- ^ Untermann, Jürgen (2000) “U. habia”, in Wörterbuch des Oskisch-Umbrischen [Dictionary of Oscan-Umbrian] (Handbuch der italischen Dialekte; 3), Heidelberg: Winter, →ISBN, page 313