Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gnōskō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱéti.
Verb
[edit]*gnōskō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to know, get to know
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *gnōskō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *gnōskō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *gnōtos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *gnōskō | *gnōskōr |
| 2nd sing. | *gnōskes | *gnōskezo |
| 3rd sing. | *gnōsket | *gnōsketor |
| 1st plur. | *gnōskomos | *gnōskomor |
| 2nd plur. | *gnōsketes | *gnōskem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *gnōskont | *gnōskontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *gnōskām | *gnōskār |
| 2nd sing. | *gnōskās | *gnōskāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *gnōskād | *gnōskātor |
| 1st plur. | *gnōskāmos | *gnōskāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *gnōskātes | *gnōskām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *gnōskānd | *gnōskāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *gnōske | *gnōskezo |
| 2nd plur. | *gnōskete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *gnōsketōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *gnōskents | *gnōtos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *gnōtum | *gnōskezi | |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “nōscō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 413-4