Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷenjō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]For earlier *gʷemjō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti, from *gʷem- (“to step”).
Verb
[edit]*gʷenjō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to come
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *gʷenjō (third conjugation jō-variant) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *gʷenjō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *gʷentos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *gʷenjō | *gʷenjōr |
| 2nd sing. | *gʷenjes | *gʷenjezo |
| 3rd sing. | *gʷenjet | *gʷenjetor |
| 1st plur. | *gʷenjomos | *gʷenjomor |
| 2nd plur. | *gʷenjetes | *gʷenjem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *gʷenjont | *gʷenjontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *gʷenjām | *gʷenjār |
| 2nd sing. | *gʷenjās | *gʷenjāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *gʷenjād | *gʷenjātor |
| 1st plur. | *gʷenjāmos | *gʷenjāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *gʷenjātes | *gʷenjām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *gʷenjānd | *gʷenjāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *gʷenje | *gʷenjezo |
| 2nd plur. | *gʷenjete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *gʷenjetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *gʷenjents | *gʷentos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *gʷentum | *gʷenjezi | |
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: veniō (see there for further descendants)
- Oscan: benust[2] (3rd sing. fut. perf. act. ind.)
- Umbrian: benus[2] (2rd sing. fut. perf. act. ind.)