Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷənjō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]For earlier *gʷəmjō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥-yé-ti, from *gʷem- (“to step”).
Verb
[edit]*gʷənjō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to come
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *gʷənjō (third conjugation jō-variant) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *gʷənjō | |
| Perfect | *gʷegʷnai | |
| Aorist | *gʷēnom | |
| Past participle | *gʷəntos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *gʷənjō | *gʷənjōr |
| 2nd sing. | *gʷənis | *gʷənizo |
| 3rd sing. | *gʷənit | *gʷənitor |
| 1st plur. | *gʷənimos | *gʷənimor |
| 2nd plur. | *gʷənites | — |
| 3rd plur. | *gʷənjont | *gʷənjontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *gʷənjām | *gʷənjār |
| 2nd sing. | *gʷənjās | *gʷənjāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *gʷənjād | *gʷənjātor |
| 1st plur. | *gʷənjāmos | *gʷənjāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *gʷənjātes | *gʷənjām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *gʷənjānd | *gʷənjāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *gʷegʷnai | |
| 2nd sing. | *gʷegʷnistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *gʷegʷnei | |
| 1st plur. | *gʷegʷnme | |
| 2nd plur. | *gʷegʷne | |
| 3rd plur. | *gʷegʷnēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *gʷēnom | |
| 2nd sing. | *gʷēnes | |
| 3rd sing. | *gʷēned | |
| 1st plur. | *gʷenome | |
| 2nd plur. | *gʷenete | |
| 3rd plur. | *gʷenond | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *gʷəni | *gʷənizo |
| 2nd plur. | *gʷənite | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *gʷənitōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *gʷənints | *gʷəntos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *gʷəntum | *gʷənizi | |
Derived terms
[edit]- *kegʷənjō
- Umbrian: cebnust (3sg.fut.perf.)
- *komgʷənjō
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: veniō (see there for further descendants)
- Oscan: benust (3sg.fut.perf.act.ind.)[2]
- Umbrian: benus (2sg.fut.perf.act.ind.)[2]