Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fakjō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *θakjō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁k-yé-ti (“make”), an extended form of *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*fakjō first-singular present indicative
- to make
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *fakjō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *fakjō | |
| Perfect | *fefakai | |
| Aorist | *fēkom | |
| Past participle | *faktos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *fakjō | *fakjōr |
| 2nd sing. | *fakjes | *fakjezo |
| 3rd sing. | *fakjet | *fakjetor |
| 1st plur. | *fakjomos | *fakjomor |
| 2nd plur. | *fakjetes | *fakjem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *fakjont | *fakjontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *fakjām | *fakjār |
| 2nd sing. | *fakjās | *fakjāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *fakjād | *fakjātor |
| 1st plur. | *fakjāmos | *fakjāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *fakjātes | *fakjām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *fakjānd | *fakjāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *fefakai | |
| 2nd sing. | *fefakistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *fefakei | |
| 1st plur. | *fefakme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *fefake | |
| 3rd plur. | *fefakēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *fēkom | |
| 2nd sing. | *fēkes | |
| 3rd sing. | *fēked | |
| 1st plur. | *fakome | |
| 2nd plur. | *fakete | |
| 3rd plur. | *fakond | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *fakje | *fakjezo |
| 2nd plur. | *fakjete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *fakjetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *fakjents | *faktos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *faktum | *fakjezi | |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Faliscan:
- Old Latin: 𐌅𐌇𐌄⁝𐌅𐌇𐌀𐌊𐌄𐌃 (fhe(⁝)fhakēd / vhe(⁝)vhakēd, 3.sg.perf.act.ind.)
- Marrucinian: feced (3.sg.perf.act.ind.)
- Marsian: fecront (3.pl.perf.act.ind.)
- Oscan:
- factud (3.sg.pres.act.imp.)
- 𐌚𐌀𐌊𐌉𐌉𐌀𐌃 (fakiiad, 3.sg.pres.act.subj.)
- 𐌚𐌄𐌚𐌀𐌊𐌉𐌃 (fefakid, 3.sg.perf.act.subj.)
- 𐌚𐌄𐌚𐌀𐌊𐌖𐌔𐌕 (fefakust, 3.sg.fut.perf.act.)
- 𐌅𐌀𐌊𐌖𐌔 𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌖𐌃 (vakus estud, masc.fut.pass.imp.)
- Umbrian:
- Venetic: 𐌅𐌇𐌀𐌙𐌔𐌕𐌏 (vhagsto), 𐌇𐌅𐌀𐌙𐌔𐌕𐌏 (fagsto), 𐌅𐌇𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌏 (vhasto)
- Volscian: façia
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “faciō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 198-9