Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/emō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to take, distribute”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*emō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *emō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *emō | |
| Perfect | *ēmai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *emtos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *emō | *emōr |
| 2nd sing. | *emes | *emezo |
| 3rd sing. | *emet | *emetor |
| 1st plur. | *emomos | *emomor |
| 2nd plur. | *emetes | *emem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *emont | *emontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *emām | *emār |
| 2nd sing. | *emās | *emāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *emād | *emātor |
| 1st plur. | *emāmos | *emāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *emātes | *emām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *emānd | *emāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *ēmai | |
| 2nd sing. | *ēmistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *ēmei | |
| 1st plur. | *ēmme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *ēme | |
| 3rd plur. | *ēmēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *eme | *emezo |
| 2nd plur. | *emete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *emetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *ements | *emtos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *emtum | *emezi | |
Derived terms
[edit]- *per-emō
- *sub(s)-emō
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: emō
- Oscan: 𐌄𐌌𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌔 (emmens, 3pl. perf.)
- Umbrian: 𐌄𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌖𐌓 (emantur, 3pl. pres. pass. subj.), emps (past participle)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “emō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 188-9