Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/didō
Appearance
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from *deh₃- (“to give”).
Verb
[edit]*didō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to give
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *didō (athematic) | ||
---|---|---|
Present | *didō | |
Perfect | *dedō | |
Aorist | *dōm | |
Past participle | *datos | |
Present indicative | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *didō | *didōr |
2nd sing. | *didas | *didazo |
3rd sing. | *didat | *didator |
1st plur. | *didomos | *didomor |
2nd plur. | *didates | — |
3rd plur. | *didont | *didontor |
Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *didām | *didār |
2nd sing. | *didās | *didāzo |
3rd sing. | *didād | *didātor |
1st plur. | *didāmos | *didāmor |
2nd plur. | *didātes | — |
3rd plur. | *didānd | *didāntor |
Perfect indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | *dedō | |
2nd sing. | *dedōtai | |
3rd sing. | *dedō | |
1st plur. | *dedame? | |
2nd plur. | *dede? | |
3rd plur. | *dedēri | |
Aorist indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | *dōm | |
2nd sing. | *dōs | |
3rd sing. | *dōd | |
1st plur. | *dame | |
2nd plur. | *date | |
3rd plur. | *dand | |
Present imperative | Active | Passive |
2nd sing. | *dō | *dazo |
2nd plur. | *date | — |
Future imperative | Active | |
2nd + 3rd sing. | *datōd | |
Participles | Present | Past |
*didants | *datos | |
Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
*datum | *didazi |
Descendants
[edit]- Latino-Faliscan:
- Sabellic:
- Venetic: doto
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN