Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tāts
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts.
Suffix
[edit]*-tāts f
- used to form nouns representing state of being
- *aiwom (“age”) > *aiwotāts (“age”)
- *juwenis (“young”) > *juwentāts (“youth”)
- *nogʷedos (“naked”) > *nogʷetāts (“nudity”)
- *seɣwēros (“severe”) > *seɣwērotāts (“severity”)
- *wēros (“true”) > *wērotāts (“truth”)
Declension
[edit]| consonant stemDeclension of *-tāts (consonant stem) | ||
|---|---|---|
| case | singular | plural |
| nominative | *-tāts | *-tātes |
| vocative | *-tāts | *-tātes |
| accusative | *-tātem | *-tātens |
| genitive | *-tātes, -tātos | *-tātom |
| dative | *-tātei | *-tātβos |
| ablative | *-tāti? -tāte? | *-tātβos |
| locative | *-tāti? -tāte? | *-tātβos |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Latin: -tās (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *herent-tāts f (“Herentas, an Italic goddess”, noun)
- Paelignian: (nom.sg.) herentas
- Oscan:
- (gen.sg.) 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌉𐌔 (herentateis), 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌕𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌔 (herettates)
- (dat.sg.) 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝 (herentateí), 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌉 (heretatei)
- ⇒ *louðor-tāts f (“liberty”, noun)
- Latin: libertas
- Faliscan: 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌓𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏 (loifirtato)