Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/tr̥šáti

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥sćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-sḱé-ti, from *tres- +‎ *-sḱéti.

Verb

*tr̥šáti

1. to tremble (with fear)

Descendants

• Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (fratər^əsaⁱti), 𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (tər^əsəṇti)
• Ossetian:

  Digor Ossetian: тӕрст (tærst), тарст (tarst)

  Iron Ossetian: тӕрсын (tærsyn), тарст (tarst)

• Parthian:

  Manichaean script: 𐫎𐫏𐫡𐫘𐫏𐫗𐫅 (ṯyrsynd, 3pl.pres.act.)

• Old Persian: 𐎫𐎼𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (t-r-s-t-i-y /⁠tạrsatiy⁠/)
  • Middle Persian:

    Manichaean script: 𐫤𐫏𐫡𐫘𐫏𐫅 (tyrsyd, 2sg.pres.act.)

    Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (tlsyt /⁠tarsēd⁠/, 3sg.pres.act.)

    • Persian: ترسیدن (tarsidan)