Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jr̥dáyam

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam.

Noun

*jr̥dáyam

1. heart

   Synonym: *jā́rd

Inflection

neuter a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*jr̥dáyam	*jr̥dáyay	*jr̥dáyaH
vocative	*jr̥dáyam	*jr̥dáyay	*jr̥dáyaH
accusative	*jr̥dáyam	*jr̥dáyay	*jr̥dáyaH
instrumental	*jr̥dáyā	*jr̥dáyaybyaH	*jr̥dáyāyš
ablative	*jr̥dáyāt	*jr̥dáyaybyaH	*jr̥dáyaybyah
dative	*jr̥dáyāy	*jr̥dáyaybyaH	*jr̥dáyaybyah
genitive	*jr̥dáyahya	*jr̥dáyayāh	*jr̥dáyānam
locative	*jr̥dáyay	*jr̥dáyayaw	*jr̥dáyayšu

Descendants

• Central Iranian:
  • Avestan: 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zər^əδaiia)
• Northeastern Iranian:
  • Proto-Scythian:
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (ysära)
    • Ossetian: зӕрдӕ (zærdæ)
  • Sogdian:

    Manichaean script: 𐫔𐫡𐫋𐫏 (δrjy /⁠δṛži, δəržē⁠/), 𐫔𐫡𐫋𐫏𐫀𐫇𐫡 (δrjyʾwr /⁠djyāwar, δəržyāwar⁠/)

    Sogdian script: 𐼹𐽀𐼵𐼷 (δrzy /⁠δṛžē⁠/), 𐼹𐽀𐼵𐼷𐼰𐼴𐽀 (δrzyʾwr /⁠žyāwar, δṛžyāwar⁠/)

    Syriac script: ݍܝܐܘܪ (žyʾwr /⁠žyāwar⁠/)

  • Khwarezmian: zrz
• Southeastern Iranian:
  • Pashto: زړه (zṛë), ړه (ṛë)
  • Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
    • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (avzuk)
    • Sanglechi: [script needed] (uzdai), [script needed] (auzak), [script needed] (auzen)
• Northwestern Iranian:
  • Old Median:
    • Caspian:
      • Old Mazanderani: زیله (zila), زیله (zīle)
    • Zaza-Gurani:
      • Gurani: زێڵ (zêł)
      • Zazaki: zerre, zerri