Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/aHjr̥yáti

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *aH- +‎ *jr̥yáti, secondary imperfective (passive) of *járati.^[1]

Verb

*aHjr̥yáti^[2]

to be torment, offend
to be hurt, wound

Alternative reconstructions

*aHjaryáti^[3]

Descendants

Northeastern Iranian:
- Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾzry-, “to be offended”), [script needed] (mʾzryd, 3sg.impf.)^[3]^[1]
- Sogdian: (“to be hurt”)
  Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫏 (ʾʾzyry /⁠āzir-⁠/, 3sg.pres.subj.)^[1]

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*zarH¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
^ Gharib, B. (1995) “ʾʾzyr-²”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 17: “āzṛya-”
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Benzing, Johannes (1983) “ʾzry-”, in Chwaresmischer Wortindex, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 134: “*ā-zarya-”

[Cheung-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*zarH¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469

[2] Gharib, B. (1995) “ʾʾzyr-²”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 17: “āzṛya-”

[CW-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Benzing, Johannes (1983) “ʾzry-”, in Chwaresmischer Wortindex, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 134: “*ā-zarya-”

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