Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tŕ̥šnas
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-nó-s, from *ters- (“dry”).
Noun
[edit]*tŕ̥šnas m
Declension
[edit]| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *tŕ̥šnas | *tŕ̥šnā | *tŕ̥šnā, -ās(as) |
| vocative | *tŕ̥šna | *tŕ̥šnā | *tŕ̥šnā, -ās(as) |
| accusative | *tŕ̥šnam | *tŕ̥šnā | *tŕ̥šnāns |
| instrumental | *tŕ̥šnā | *tŕ̥šnaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *tŕ̥šnāyš |
| ablative | *tŕ̥šnāt | *tŕ̥šnaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *tŕ̥šnaybʰyas |
| dative | *tŕ̥šnāy | *tŕ̥šnaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *tŕ̥šnaybʰyas |
| genitive | *tŕ̥šnasya | *tŕ̥šnayās | *tŕ̥šnāna(H)m |
| locative | *tŕ̥šnay | *tŕ̥šnayaw | *tŕ̥šnayšu |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥ṣṇaH f (< *tr̥s-néh₂)
- Sanskrit: तृष्णा (tṛ́ṣṇā, “thirst, desire”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *tŕ̥šnah (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- Gray, Louis Herbert (1902) Indo-Iranian Phonology, with Special Reference to the Middle and New Indo-Iranian Languages[1], Columbia University Press