Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/múHtram
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *múHtrom (“excrement, filth”).
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]| neuter a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *múHtram | *múHtray | *múHtraH |
| vocative | *múHtram | *múHtray | *múHtraH |
| accusative | *múHtram | *múHtray | *múHtraH |
| instrumental | *múHtrā | *múHtraybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *múHtrāyš |
| ablative | *múHtrāt | *múHtraybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *múHtraybʰyas |
| dative | *múHtrāy | *múHtraybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *múHtraybʰyas |
| genitive | *múHtrasya | *múHtrayās | *múHtrāna(H)m |
| locative | *múHtray | *múHtrayaw | *múHtrayšu |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *múHtram
- Sanskrit: मूत्र (mū́tra) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *múHtram
- Proto-Nuristani: *mū́tra
- Southern Nuristani:
- Ashkun: motrók
- ⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *gū́ta-mū́tra (< *guHtʰá-múHtram)
- Northern Nuristani:
- Kamkata-viri:
- Kamviri: gümǘtr (“feces”)
- Kamkata-viri:
- Northern Nuristani:
- Southern Nuristani:
References
[edit]- ^ Schmitt, Rüdiger (2017–2018) “Chapter XVII: Indo-Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Indo-Iranian, page 1952
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “mū́tra”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen[1] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 366
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “mū́tra-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ Tavernier, Jan (2007) “Mutrezza”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, pages 499-500: “499-500”