Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kʰumbʰás
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Originally thought (by Pokorny and before[1]) to be from Proto-Indo-European *kumbʰo-, *kumbʰéh₂- (“vessel”), however roots containing both a voiced aspirate and a voiceless plosive have been found to be prohibited in PIE.[1][2][3]
Most likely a Wanderwort as evidenced by Proto-Celtic *kumbā, Proto-Germanic *kumbaz, Proto-Albanian *tˢumba (whence Albanian sumbull), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē), κύμβος (kúmbos), and perhaps Proto-Slavic *kǫbъ.[3]
Noun
[edit]*kʰumbʰas m[4]
Inflection
[edit]| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *kʰuabʰás | *kʰuabʰā́(w) | *kʰuabʰā́s(as) |
| vocative | *kʰúabʰa | *kʰúabʰā(w) | *kʰúabʰās(as) |
| accusative | *kʰuabʰám | *kʰuabʰā́(w) | *kʰuabʰā́ns |
| instrumental | *kʰuabʰáH | *kʰuabʰáybʰyā(m) | *kʰuabʰā́yš |
| ablative | *kʰuabʰā́t | *kʰuabʰáybʰyā(m) | *kʰuabʰáybʰyas |
| dative | *kʰuabʰā́y | *kʰuabʰáybʰyā(m) | *kʰuabʰáybʰyas |
| genitive | *kʰuabʰásya | *kʰuabʰáyās | *kʰuabʰā́naHam |
| locative | *kʰuabʰáy | *kʰuabʰáyaw | *kʰuabʰáyšu |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kumbʰás
- Sanskrit: कुम्भ (kumbhá) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *xumbáh
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 de Vaan, Michiel (1999) “The PIE root structure *Te(R)Dʰ-”, in Historische Sprachforschung, volume 112, page 11
- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W., IV (2004) Indo-European Language and Culture, Blackwell Publishing, →ISBN, pages 70-73
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 802
- ^ Woodard, Roger D. (2008) The Ancient Languages of Asia and the Americas[1], page 208