Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰáǰʰati

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰeti.

Verb

*dʰáǰʰati

1. to burn

Inflection

    Present forms of *dʰáǰʰati

	Active			Middle			Passive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
1st	*dʰáǰʰāmi	*dʰáǰʰāwas	*dʰáǰʰāmas	*{{{4}}}	*{{{5}}}	*{{{6}}}	*{{{7}}}	*{{{8}}}	*{{{9}}}
2nd	*dʰáǰʰasi	*dʰáǰʰatʰas	*dʰáǰʰatʰa	*{{{13}}}	*{{{14}}}	*{{{15}}}	*{{{16}}}	*{{{17}}}	*{{{18}}}
3rd	*dʰáǰʰati	*dʰáǰʰatas	*dʰáǰʰanti	*{{{22}}}	*{{{23}}}	*{{{24}}}	*{{{25}}}	*{{{26}}}	*{{{27}}}
Imperative
1st	*{{{28}}}	*{{{29}}}	*{{{30}}}	*{{{31}}}	*{{{32}}}	*{{{33}}}	*{{{34}}}	*{{{35}}}	*{{{36}}}
2nd	*{{{37}}}	*{{{38}}}	*{{{39}}}	*{{{40}}}	*{{{41}}}	*{{{42}}}	*{{{43}}}	*{{{44}}}	*{{{45}}}
3rd	*{{{46}}}	*{{{47}}}	*{{{48}}}	*{{{49}}}	*{{{50}}}	*{{{51}}}	*{{{52}}}	*{{{53}}}	*{{{54}}}
Optative
1st	*{{{55}}}	*{{{56}}}	*{{{57}}}	*{{{58}}}	*{{{59}}}	*{{{60}}}	*{{{61}}}	*{{{62}}}	*{{{63}}}
2nd	*{{{64}}}	*{{{65}}}	*{{{66}}}	*{{{67}}}	*{{{68}}}	*{{{69}}}	*{{{70}}}	*{{{71}}}	*{{{72}}}
3rd	*{{{73}}}	*{{{74}}}	*{{{75}}}	*{{{76}}}	*{{{77}}}	*{{{78}}}	*{{{79}}}	*{{{80}}}	*{{{81}}}
Participles	*{{{82}}}			*{{{83}}}			*{{{84}}}

Descendants

• Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáźʰati
  • Sanskrit: दहति (dáhati)
  • Sauraseni Prakrit:
    • Braj: दाझन (dājhan)
    • Gujarati: દાઝવું (dājhvũ)

• Proto-Iranian: *dáǰatī
  • Zazaki: dej (“pain”), dejaene (“to ache, hurt”)
  • Gurani: داخ (dax, “brand; sorrow”)
  • Northern Kurdish: dax (“brand; sorrow”)
  • Central Kurdish: داخ (dax, “brand; sorrow”)
  • Southern Kurdish: داخ (dax, “brand; sorrow”)
  • Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dažaⁱti)
  • Middle Persian: dcyt (dazēd)
    • Persian: داغ (dâğ) (see there for further descendants)