Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/andʰás
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown; perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂endʰ-ó-s, from *h₂endʰ- + *-ós. Possible cognate with Latin andābata, andobatta (“gladiator fighting in a helmet without openings”), presumably from Gaulish *andos, *andā (“blind”) + *batā (“fighter”).[1]. Or, possibly, from the BMAC substrate.
Adjective
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *andʰás
- Sanskrit: अन्ध (andhá, “blind, dark”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *andáh
- Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬀 (aṇda)
- Khotanese: 𑀳𑀦 (hana)
- Munji: [script needed] (yāndəy)
- Ormuri: [script needed] (hōnd)
- Parthian:
- Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫗𐫅 (hnd /hand/)
- Pashto: ړوند (ṛund), ړند (ṛund), وړوند (wṛund) (< *r̥ta-anda-)
- Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾnt), [script needed] (ʾnd /aṁd/)
- Zazaki: -hend (in aqilhend (“truth-blind”))
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “andʰá-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (1999) “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, in Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations[1], Helsinki, page 11
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*anda-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 165